What is invoice finance?
Invoice finance allows a business to access funding by selling its outstanding invoices to a lender or third-party company (known as a factor) who advances 80-85% of the invoice amount.
Also known as debtor finance, it’s a specialist form of business finance offering quick access to funds, without taking on a business loan that will accrue interest. It also doesn’t require collateral and the amount you can borrow will be relative to the value of your invoices (minus the factor’s fee).
The factor facilitating the finance is a third party that buys invoices from businesses for a portion of the invoice value.
Smoothing over cashflow is the most common reason businesses apply for finance according to business lending data. Invoice finance is often used by companies experiencing regular payment delays from customers, including labour hire, manufacturing, mining services, commercial property services and construction.

Phil Collard, Business Finance Expert
“There are certain industries that suffer more from seasonality and experience peaks and troughs with their cash flow throughout the course of the year. The construction space is a pretty common one, particularly where you have that end of year and January shutdown across most builders. These businesses coming to us are potentially going up to eight or 12 weeks without being paid. They still need to run their business and cover their overheads. The solution we're looking to provide is to smooth out those bumpy roads in cash flow.”
Phil Collard, Business Finance Expert
Why choose invoice finance?
Simple setup
It's easy to set up and usually integrates with your invoice software (e.g. MYOB, Xero).
Easy to manage
Most lenders have a borrower dashboard that allows you to easily manage invoices.
Quick access to funds
Once set up, it offers very fast access to cashflow with funds release instantly in some cases.
Plenty of choice
It's offered by a variety of business finance lenders, from major banks to specialist non-bank lenders.
Allows you to offer payment terms
It's highly beneficial to small businesses and enables you to offer competitive payment terms to customers.
Outsource payment collection
If the provider takes on responsibility for collecting payment from your customers, this is one less thing for you to manage in-house.
Benefits businesses with reliable customers
Can be particularly useful if your business has reliable customers, as the factor may credit check your debtors.
No security required
There’s usually no additional security (e.g. property) required as the invoices secure the finance.
One potential drawback of debtor finance is the fact that by selling your invoices to a third party, your business may lose control over part of the sales process. In other words, instead of paying you, your customers may need to make payments to a third party.
For this reason, some business choose to keep their invoice payment collection in-house and use other sources of short-term business finance instead, including the likes of unsecured business loans and options for accessing a revolving business line of credit from a lender – for example, through a business overdraft.
Invoice finance providers in Australia
ABR Finance | |
Max credit available | 80% of value of invoice |
Speed of payment | Instant |
APositive | |
Max credit available | 90% of value of invoice |
Speed of payment | The same day |
Butn | |
Max credit available | 85% of value of invoice |
Speed of payment | In a matter of minutes |
CommBank | |
Max credit available | 80% of value of invoice |
Speed of payment | In real time |
Earlypay | |
Max credit available | 80% of value of invoice ($100K - $10 million) |
Speed of payment | Instant |
Fifo Capital | |
Max credit available | 80% of value of invoice |
Speed of payment | Same business day |
Invoice Financing Australia | |
Max credit available | $50k - $5 million |
Speed of payment | Within 24 hrs |
Invoice Money | |
Max credit available | 90% of value of invoice |
Speed of payment | Within 24 hrs |
NAB | |
Max credit available | 85% of value of invoice |
Speed of payment | Within moments in most cases |
Octet | |
Max credit available | 85% of value of invoice (up to $2m) |
Speed of payment | Within 24 hrs |
Westpac | |
Max credit available | 85% of value of invoice |
Speed of payment | Within minutes (business days) |
Max credit available | Speed of payment | |
---|---|---|
ABR Finance | 80% of value of invoice | Instant |
APositive | 90% of value of invoice | The same day |
Butn | 85% of value of invoice | In a matter of minutes |
CommBank | 80% of value of invoice | In real time |
Earlypay | 80% of value of invoice ($100K - $10 million) | Instant |
Fifo Capital | 80% of value of invoice | Same business day |
Invoice Financing Australia | $50k - $5 million | Within 24 hrs |
Invoice Money | 90% of value of invoice | Within 24 hrs |
NAB | 85% of value of invoice | Within moments in most cases |
Octet | 85% of value of invoice (up to $2m) | Within 24 hrs |
Westpac | 85% of value of invoice | Within minutes (business days) |
Who is eligible for invoice finance?
You can qualify for invoice finance if you operate a business that provides a service or product to customers without immediate payment, i.e. your business sends an invoice to customers.
Here are some of the other main eligibility criteria:
- Own a business with an ABN
- Business is registered for GST
- You are a citizen or permanent resident
- Business has been operating for six months+
- Business has invoices outstanding with customers
- Uses an accounting software program (i.e. Xero, MYOB)
- Business meets the lender’s minimum revenue requirements
How does invoice finance work? (6 steps)
Here's a simple example demonstrating how invoice finance works:
- You send an invoice to a customer for $20,000
- You submit the invoice to the factor (lender)
- The factor company agrees to charge you a fee of 3% on the invoice amount ($600)
- The factor advances you a majority of the invoice amount in advance (85% or $17,000)
- The customer makes payment to the factor’s nominated account
- The factor pays you the remaining invoice amount (12% or $2,400) minus their 3% factor fee
The amount you can receive from invoice finance will depend on the value of your invoices and the willingness of the factor to take them on. In general, most factors will advertise a maximum amount of $1 million although some lenders offer a maximum amount of $10 million.
Compare invoice finance options
Invoice finance is often available either as recourse or non-recourse factoring, and through a whole ledger factoring or spot factoring agreement. You can see how these work below, starting with recourse versus non-recourse factoring.
Recourse factoring
With recourse factoring, you sell the debt to a factor but the debtor risk remains with you. If your customer doesn’t pay their invoice, you will have to buy back the invoice, and chase it up yourself. This form of invoice finance can be easier to be approved for.
Non-recourse factoring
You sell the debt as well as the risk to the factor, meaning the factor is responsible for the debt. For this reason, you can expect to pay higher fees and not every factor will offer it. It’s generally only offered on invoices where your customer has a solid credit record and is usually available through non-bank lenders.
Whole ledger factoring
With whole ledger factoring, you are required to sell all invoices relating to a particular customer. This is more restrictive but the fees are generally lower.
Spot factoring/Single invoice funding
Spot factoring allows you to pick and choose which invoices you want to sell. This gives you greater flexibility but there tend to be higher fees.
Invoice finance rates and other costs
Factor fees
The main cost of invoice finance is the ‘factor fee’ — a percentage of the invoice amount, and will generally be 1.5% - 4.5%. The factor fee is the amount taken by the lender in return for their factoring services.
Factor fees will vary depending on the lender, the agreed invoice financing term, the volume of invoices you are factoring, and more.
There are also other considerations specific to your business and customers that will impact the invoice finance fee that applies, including:
- The creditworthiness of the customer
- The reliability of payment from customers
- The industry your business operates in
- The payment terms of your invoices — you’ll pay more on an invoice due in 90 days than one due in 30.
Invoice finance interest rates
Some lenders charge interest on the funds you have drawn down against your invoices, either as well as or instead of the factor fee. Invoice finance rates generally start from 7.99% p.a. and can be as high as 20% p.a. or higher for high-risk borrowers.
Interest is only charged on the amount you have actually borrowed (not your full credit limit) until it is repaid.
Other invoice finance fees
Depending on the provider there may also be establishment fees when you set up your account initially and a regular administration fee for maintaining the account. Some providers effectively treat their invoice finance as a line of credit, so the admin fee may be referred to as a ‘line fee’.
Applying for invoice finance
The process for setting up invoice finance is fairly simple. As your business won’t be taking on any debt, approval should be quicker than a standard business loan application (with less emphasis on your credit score and history), and will often require less-exhaustive documentation. You’ll need to complete a simple application form and supply supporting documents.
Documents required when applying for invoice finance:
- Proof of identity
- An ABN and GST registration
- A list of your customers
- Copies of the invoices you want to factor
- A report for your accounts receivables, showing how frequently customers pay their invoices
- Business bank statements