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In our truck finance guide:
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Investing in a new heavy vehicle is a big deal for a business.
It’s also increasingly expensive (used truck prices in 2023 are 115% higher than they were pre-COVID)
In my experience, the businesses that get the best value from their investment are the ones who think as carefully about the truck finance as they do about the truck itself. Our truck loans guide can help you do just that.
Truck finance is a type of business loan used to finance a heavy vehicle purchase and spread the upfront costs over time. Some lenders refer to it as asset finance or equipment finance.
Here’s what's involved:
There are several types of truck finance in Australia, including: A chattel mortgage, finance lease, and small business loans.
Most truck finance will be secured against the vehicle you purchase. This is cheaper for borrowers and less risky for lenders than unsecured finance.
I’ve summarised the most popular truck finance options below. If you want to compare these in more detail, you can also read my guide to the benefits of a chattel mortgage vs a lease vs hire purchase.
With a chattel mortgage, the lender provides a loan to purchase the truck and the vehicle is used as security for the loan. You and the business will own the vehicle with full use of it.
Once you’ve purchased the truck you’ll need to make regular repayments on the loan — with interest — until it’s repaid in full.
Chattel mortgage interest rates are often lower than other types of business finance, making it a relatively cost-effective way to finance a truck.
The lender buys a truck of your choosing then leases it to you for a set period of time. You’ll make regular lease repayments and be able to use the truck until the lease period ends.
At that stage you can purchase the vehicle by paying your lender the remaining value, or upgrade the vehicle by taking out a new lease. Alternatively you can simply return the truck if you no longer need it.
Purchasing equipment is one of the most common reasons businesses apply for a small business loan, according to recent lender data.
With a small business loan you can usually get fast approval and loan limits of $250,000+. Some small business loans do not require assets as security, making it a potential option if the truck you are looking to finance is not eligible to be used as collateral on a loan.
While a small business loan may be a simple and fast option, it will likely be more expensive than other alternatives, with higher interest rates and fees charged.
Loan type | Term | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|---|
Chattel mortgage | 1-5 years | You own the vehicle from the outset | The lender may repossess the truck if you can't make repayments |
Finance lease | 1-5 years | Low up-front costs | Residual payment may be required to own the truck at end of lease |
Small business loan | 1 month to 2+ years | Fast, easy approval | High interest rates and fees compared to secured truck finance |
Interest rates on truck finance will differ based on several factors including:
I've explained these factors in more detail below.
Generally speaking, loans for trucks or other heavy commercial vehicles tend to attract higher interest rates than light vehicle loans. Especially if the truck has a specialised or niche use.
That’s because lenders may find it more difficult to sell specialist vehicles (compared to a passenger vehicle, for example) and recoup their losses if the borrower can’t repay the loan.
Loans to purchase brand-new vehicles usually have the lowest rates, with higher interest rates for used vehicles under five years of age, and higher rates again for used vehicles over five years of age.
The truck finance provider will weigh up a number of factors to assess your risk as a borrower. That might include:
If your lender identifies you as a high-risk borrower, they may charge you higher rates to cover themselves against that risk.
Truck finance amount | 6% interest | 8% interest | 10% interest |
---|---|---|---|
$50,000 | $967 | $1,014 | $1,062 |
$75,000 | $1,450 | $1,521 | $1,594 |
$100,000 | $1,933 | $2,028 | $2,125 |
$150,000 | $2,900 | $3,041 | $3,187 |
$200,000 | $3,867 | $4,055 | $4,249 |
In my experience, these are the factors that can save businesses the most money on the cost of their truck finance:
Truck finance fees can vary massively depending on the lender. Here are the main fees you should try to minimise:
Even if you have an existing relationship with a lender, for a big asset for your business like a truck, it is worth seeking finance quotes from as many lenders as you can.
But rather than enquiring with lenders individually (which will be time consuming and could impact your credit score) we can check multiple lender rates on your behalf to find you a loan that suits, with no credit score impact.
And ideally the flexibility to make it even shorter by making extra repayments.
When it comes to calculating the cost of your truck loan, the length of the term will make a big difference.
Getting the shortest term you can (while keeping your repayments affordable) could cut your costs substantially. It also helps if you have the flexibility to pay off the truck loan sooner (without penalty) if you have available cash flow.
These are the main eligibility criteria for most truck finance options:
Here are the main steps to getting your truck finance set up:
To verify details about your business and prove that you can afford the loan, you may have to provide certain documents during the application process for your truck finance, such as:
If you’re unable to provide the documentation your lender requires, you may be able to apply for a low documentation business loan and use alternate documentation such as financial statements prepared by your accountant.
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Business Loan guides and resources
Learn more about your business finance options and how to get the funding you need to grow your business.
Hear from people who found the right loan
Most lenders will lend 100% of the value of heavy vehicles and do not require a deposit. However, if you’re deemed to be a high-risk borrower or your business has been in operation for less than two years you may need to pay a deposit of 30% of the truck’s value.
Buying a heavy vehicle with truck finance may have a number of tax benefits for your business. For example, you may be able to claim interest payments, depreciation and loan fees to reduce your business’s taxable income. It’s a good idea to speak to your accountant before applying for truck finance to make sure you’re maximising tax efficiencies.
Yes, you can with certain lenders. However, you may be charged higher interest rates and you may need to provide contracts showing what work you have lined up. Other lenders only offer truck loans to more established businesses.
Some lenders offer approval for truck finance as little as 24 hours after you apply. But in most cases, it’ll take three to five business days.