Home equity is the part of your home that you truly own. It’s calculated by taking the current value of your home and subtracting what you still owe on your mortgage.
For example, if your home is worth $600,000 and you owe $400,000, your home equity is $200,000. As you pay off your mortgage or if your home’s value increases, your equity can grow.
Many homeowners use their equity for different reasons. You might tap into it to pay for home renovations, consolidate debts, or finance a second mortgage or investment property. This is usually achieved through a home equity loan or a line of credit, which allows you to borrow money based on your home’s equity.
However, as we'll discover below, you usually cannot tap into all of your equity. Instead, lenders consider your 'usable equity'.
What is a home equity loan?
A home equity loan is a type of mortgage that allows you to borrow money using the equity in your home as collateral. Essentially, you take out a loan based on the difference between your home’s current value and the amount you owe on your mortgage.