A home equity loan allows you to borrow money by tapping into the equity you’ve built in your home. You can access this equity in two main ways: by refinancing your existing home loan to increase its balance or by taking out a separate loan or line of credit.
Lump-sum home equity loans work just like a standard home loan agreement, where you borrow an approved amount and make regular repayments – including interest – over the loan term.
Home equity loans usually have terms of up to 10 or 15 years, or no fixed term if it’s a line of credit equity loan. Depending on the lender, you can normally choose between making principal and interest or interest-only repayments.
People borrow against their equity through a home equity loan for a variety of reasons, including home renovations and buying an investment property.
What is home equity?
Equity is the difference between your home’s current market value and the amount you still owe on your mortgage. For example, if you have a property with a market value of $800,000 and a mortgage with $500,000 left to pay, you would have $300,000 in total equity.
However, keep in mind you won’t be able to access 100% of your equity. Lenders generally like borrowers to keep some equity in your home to protect against the risk of owing more than the property's value if its value decreases. This is known as being in negative equity.
Lenders generally only allow you to access up to 80% of your property's value, minus your outstanding debt in equity. This is called usable equity — the equity in your home you can borrow against.