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Money.com.au Banking research & insights

Money.com.au conducts ongoing consumer surveys and data analysis to uncover trends in how Australians use and manage their bank card(s), savings accounts and term deposits. All surveys are independently conducted by a third-party research agency and are nationally representative by age, gender and location.

Featured across major news outlets, our research helps Australians decide how and where to keep their money and provides insights into how they prefer to transact. It also offers journalists and policymakers clear, data-driven insights.

Below you’ll find our latest Money.com.au consumer research, ordered from most recent to least. If you use this information, please include a link to the page you’re currently on: https://www.money.com.au/banking/research-insights.

Banking research & insights

New research from Money.com.au reveals the majority of Australians (56%) fail to earn the bonus interest on their savings account every month, costing them hundreds of dollars a year.

Among them, 29% earn their bonus rate in most months of the year but not all (7–11 months), while 13% only qualify for less than half the year (fewer than six months). A further 14% admit they don’t know the bonus rate eligibility criteria for their savings account.

The survey found that only 44% of Australians consistently earn their bonus interest every month of the year (12 months).

A bonus interest rate is the extra interest you can earn on your savings account when you meet certain conditions each month, like making regular deposits or growing your balance.

Money.com.au’s Finance Expert, Sean Callery, says it’s often the fine print that stands between savers and their full bonus rate.

“Bonus interest rates are attractive, but they nearly always come with hoops to jump through, like not being allowed to make withdrawals, needing to grow your balance every month, or even making a set number of card purchases. These conditions can be tricky to keep track of, and many savers lose out because they miss one small step. People often don’t realise they’ve forfeited the bonus rate until it’s too late,” he says.

“The key is understanding exactly what your bank expects each month. Automatic deposits can help you meet the minimum deposit requirements without thinking about it. It’s also worth reviewing your account regularly, because banks are constantly adjusting their bonus rules and rates.”

Gen Z most likely to miss out on bonus interest

Younger Australians are the most likely to lose out on bonus interest, with 67% of Gen Z failing to qualify every month. This compares to 59% of Gen X, 53% of Millennials and 49% of Baby Boomers.

There is also a clear knowledge gap: 20% of Gen Z say they don’t know the conditions required to earn their bonus interest, compared with 6% of Millennials, 15% of Gen X and 15% of Baby Boomers.

Useful background information:

In 2023, the ACCC conducted an inquiry into retail deposit products and found that a large proportion of savers were missing out on bonus interest because the conditions were too complex or difficult to meet. The regulator noted that many customers didn’t realise they had forfeited the bonus rate until after the fact, and recommended that banks alert customers when they are at risk of losing their bonus interest and introduce simpler rules to help Australians earn the full interest available to them.

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New research from Money.com.au reveals that millions of Australians may be earning less on their savings simply because they don’t know the interest rate their bank is paying.

The nationally representative survey found that 57% of Australians — equivalent to 12 million people — don’t know their current savings rate. Of those, 32% said they only have a rough idea, while 25% have no clue because they don’t track it at all.

Only 35% of Aussies know their current savings rate, while 8% don’t have a savings account.

Money.com.au’s Finance Expert, Sean Callery, says too many Aussies are leaving free money on the table.

“If you’re not checking your savings rate, chances are you’re not getting the best return on your money. In this rate environment, not paying attention could cost you hundreds or thousands a year. Banks adjust their rates regularly, and even more often now that we’re in a rate-cutting cycle, so you should be checking your savings rate every few months,” he says.

“With some savings accounts, you’ll only earn the top rate if you’re meeting certain conditions and if you’re not paying attention, the default base rate could be zero or close to it.”

“Savers got unexpected good news this month with the RBA leaving the cash rate on hold. Now is a good time to review your current rate and account conditions, and consider switching to a more competitive option, so you can be in a better position to weather any future rate cuts.”

Gen Z and Millennials just as unaware as Boomers

The research found that the lack of savings rate awareness spans all generations, with younger Australians no more switched on than their older counterparts.

In fact, 58% of Gen Z and Millennials said they don’t know their current savings rate, almost identical to 57% of Gen X and 56% of Baby Boomers who reported the same.

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New research from Money.com.au reveals that a whopping 58% of Australians are worried about the shrinking interest they’re earning on savings accounts since the RBA began cutting rates this year.

Among them, 47% are concerned the reduced interest income will derail their savings goals, while 30% plan to switch to a higher-rate savings account. Meanwhile, 19% say they’ll move their cash elsewhere, such as into shares, and 4% are even considering high-risk options like crypto.

Only 42% of Australians say they’re not worried about RBA rate cuts impacting savings rates.

Money.com.au’s Finance Expert, Sean Callery, says a huge pool of household wealth is at risk of shrinking every time rates are cut.

“Rate cuts are a slow bleed for savers. They lower the interest paid on savings accounts and term deposits, so savers earn less on their money while prices for everyday goods and services keep rising. Over time, that gap steadily erodes the real value of their savings,” he says.

“Make sure to shop around so your savings earn the best market rate available. There are usually no fees to close a savings account and open a new one with another bank, so it costs nothing to move your money for a better rate.”

“For savers who have a home loan, parking your savings in an offset account can make more financial sense. It effectively earns you the same return as your mortgage rate by reducing the interest you pay. So instead of earning money on your savings, which may be taxable, you’re paying less in interest on your home loan. This may result in a better overall position, as mortgage rates tend to be higher than savings rates.”

The biggest losers of the RBA’s rate cuts

Self-funded retirees

Self-funded retirees, who receive no government income support, rely on the returns from their accumulated savings and investments like super, shares and property. Lower savings rates directly cut the earnings they receive from money kept in savings accounts and term deposits.

Pensioners

Rate cuts can also impact older Australians on the Age Pension because their payments are partly based on government ‘deeming rates’, which estimate what their savings should earn. These deeming rates are reviewed only occasionally, so when banks cut the actual interest paid on savings accounts and term deposits (the market rates), the deeming rates can stay higher for some time. This lag means some pensioners may get smaller pension payments than they should, because their lower real interest income isn’t immediately reflected in the rate they are ‘deemed’ to be earning.

Mortgage Expert, Debbie Hays, some pensioners also still carry a mortgage, and earning less on their savings can create anxiety, even if lower interest rates reduce their loan repayments slightly.

First-home buyers

Debbie says rate cuts typically help first-home buyers who are ready to purchase by boosting borrowing power, but they work against those still saving for a home deposit.

“If those still saving are getting lower returns on their money in the bank, it takes them longer to reach their deposit target, all while property prices continue to climb. Parental help is also affected; when parents’ savings earn less, they have less capacity to give cash to their children to buy a home,” she says.

Small business owners with cash reserves Many small business operators keep working capital in business savings accounts to cover payroll and tax obligations. Lower deposit rates erode that capital’s earning power and can squeeze cash flow.

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New research from Money.com.au reveals that despite the rise of digital payments, Australians overwhelmingly want the right to pay with cash.

The nationally representative survey of 1,000 Australians found that the majority (68%) — equivalent to 14.8 million people — believe all businesses should be required to accept cash as a payment option.

A further 14% say essential services like supermarkets, pharmacies, and petrol stations should at least continue accepting cash.

However, a similar portion of Australians (13%) say businesses should be free to choose whether to accept cash, while just 5% support a no-cash policy.

Money.com.au’s Finance Expert, Sean Callery, says while digital payments are rising, cash still plays an essential role for millions of Australians.

“Australians are using less cash overall, but they still believe businesses should be required to accept it. Cash remains the most reliable payment method — when the internet is down, the power is out, or there’s a tech glitch, it’s often the only way to pay,“ he says.

“It’s also the only way to dodge debit and credit card surcharges — the most hated fee among Aussies, with 39% ranking it above even ATM withdrawal charges (14%).”

Boomers want cash protected, but Gen Z less so

The survey found the support for cash is highest among older generations. Boomers are the most likely to say all businesses should accept cash (83%), followed by Gen X (71%). Millennials (57%), and Gen Z (49%) are the least likely to say cash should be mandatory.

On the other hand, younger Australians are more likely to say businesses should have the choice to accept or reject cash. Gen Z are the most likely to support this (25%), followed by Millennials (15%), Gen X (12%), and Boomers (7%).

Sean says digital payment systems might be more common, but they don’t suit everyone.

“Digital payments might be the norm these days, but that doesn’t mean they work for everyone. Whether it’s due to age, accessibility, or just personal preference, cash still plays an essential role in the way many Australians pay for goods and services. Keeping cash may be more about ensuring fairness by preserving payment freedom for everyone,” he says.

Federal government moves on cash mandate

The Government has announced plans to mandate cash acceptance for essential purchases, like groceries, fuel and medicines. Some small businesses will be exempt from the mandate. A consultation paper has been released to gather consumer feedback on the proposed changes, with the mandate expected to commence in 2026.

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New research from Money.com.au reveals that most Australians don’t oppose businesses raising everyday prices to cover lost revenue from card surcharges if the RBA goes ahead with its plan to ban customer surcharges on card payments.

The nationally representative survey of more than 1,000 Australians found that 56% say it would be reasonable for businesses to raise prices to offset card-processing costs, since those would no longer be directly paid by customers under the proposed reforms.

Among them, 35% say price increases are only fair if businesses are transparent about the extra cost, while 21% say any rise should be reasonable and not cross into price gouging.

In contrast, 44% of Australians say businesses shouldn’t raise prices to cover card-payment costs and should absorb those expenses instead.

Money.com.au’s Finance Expert, Sean Callery, says consumers will tolerate some price increases, but only on fair terms.

“Whatever form the RBA’s changes take, businesses will still have to pay banks for payment services. The big question is whether they will wear those costs or build them into higher prices for consumers in place of a card surcharge at checkout. It’s hard to think that restaurants, cafés, pubs, and small shops and businesses would simply absorb those costs when their margins are already so tight,” he says.

“Consumers aren’t against businesses clawing back costs, but they want fairness and transparency. They’re prepared to accept a small, reasonable price increase to their morning coffee or weekend dinner, but they don’t want to be taken by surprise or stung with price hikes that go beyond a business’s operating costs, which would go against the spirit of the RBA’s reforms.”

RBA card fee reforms could save households $1.2 billion a year — but businesses still face merchant fees

Under the RBA’s proposed changes, consumers would no longer pay debit or credit card surcharges at checkouts. It would save Australians an estimated $1.2 billion a year.

However, businesses will still have to pay merchant fees to accept card payments. While the RBA is proposing to reduce interchange fees, these are only one part of that cost, alongside scheme fees and the provider’s margin. Cutting interchange fees won’t necessarily lower merchant fees unless banks pass the savings on to businesses.

For businesses that currently add a card surcharge, a 1.5% fee that is passed on to customers would become a 1.5% fee they have to absorb or bake into everyday prices to recoup their costs.

The RBA will issue its final decision on the reforms by the end of the year.

Younger Australians less opposed to businesses passing on card costs to customers

The survey found that younger Australians are less opposed to businesses passing on card-payment costs. Some 68% of Millennials and 65% of Gen Z say it’s fair provided it’s transparent and reasonable, compared with 53% of Gen X and just 45% of Baby Boomers.

At the other end of the spectrum, older Australians are the most likely to reject higher prices. The research shows 55% of Baby Boomers and 46% of Gen X say it’s not fair for businesses to pass on card-payment costs, compared with 35% of Gen Z and 32% of Millennials.

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New research from Money.com.au reveals that the majority of Australians (73%) don’t want to let go of their physical debit or credit cards, despite the growing popularity of mobile wallets like Apple Pay and Google Pay.

Of those who prefer to keep using physical cards, 39% say they like using them at checkouts, while 34% say they might go fully digital, but still want a physical card as backup.

In comparison, the nationally representative survey found that nearly a quarter of Australians (24%) use a mobile wallet for all their purchases. Only 3% still pay for goods and services with cash.

Money.com.au’s Finance Expert, Sean Callery, says the convenience of mobile wallets doesn’t outweigh the comfort of having a physical card in reserve for most people.

“Despite all the hype, Aussies aren’t ready to give up their cards just yet. It’s partly habit and trust, but also about having a backup when your phone dies or the tap doesn’t work at checkout,” he says.

“People know how physical cards work, and what to do if one is lost or stolen. But with mobile wallets, there’s still uncertainty around things like fraud or data breaches, and how to fix it if something goes wrong.”

“Mobile wallets are super convenient, but they still feel a bit intangible, especially for older Australians who are more hesitant to trust digital payments over traditional methods. Even younger Aussies prefer to carry a card just in case. That shows there’s still a trust gap when it comes to going fully digital.”

Older Aussies less likely to break up with their physical cards

When it comes to holding on to physical cards, older generations are leading the charge. The survey found that 84% of Baby Boomers and 75% of Gen X won’t give up their debit or credit cards, despite mobile wallets becoming more widespread.

Even among younger Australians, many are still hesitant — 66% of Millennials and 55% of Gen Z say they’re not ready to go fully digital either.

However, 43% of Gen Z and 32% of Millennials say they use a mobile wallet for all their purchases — compared to just 23% of Gen X and only 10% of Baby Boomers.

Mobile wallet transactions make up 45% of all card payments in Australia

According to RBA retail payments data, Australians have made 2.59 billion mobile wallet transactions so far in 2025, worth a total $110.06 billion. Mobile wallet use now accounts for around 45% of all card transactions in Australia — up from 39% in 2024.

Based on current growth trends, mobile wallets could account for all retail card payments by 2032 at the earliest, according to Money.com.au analysis.

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Australia could do away with bank cards within seven years — and rely solely on mobile wallets if their current trend of growth continues, according to new estimates compiled by Money.com.au.

Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) data shows the share of mobile wallet transactions rose from 11% to 35% in just three years from 2020 to 2023. Projections indicate that at this rate, mobile wallets could account for all retail card payments by 2032 at the earliest.

Money.com.au's research and data expert, Peter Drennan, says Australians are embracing mobile wallets at an unprecedented rate.

“We’re seeing a glimpse into a future where your phone is your entire wallet and all transactions are made via a mobile phone, smartwatch or other device. Unlike physical cards, which can be forgotten, lost, or stolen, e-wallets provide a more convenient alternative for everyday payments,” he says.

According to new RBA data, there were over 500 million transactions on mobile wallets in the month of October 2024 alone, totalling just over $20 billion. It shows mobile wallet usage at 37% which indicates the rate of adoption is slowing.

Peter says mobile wallet providers like Apple Pay and Google Pay will need to come up with strategies to keep adoption speed on track.

“Otherwise, they will struggle to convert new users, particularly older generations who may be less tech-savvy or hesitant to trust digital payment systems over traditional cards. Getting past hurdles like familiarity, security worries, and making mobile wallets easy for older generations to use will be key to keeping the momentum going,” he says.

Mobile wallet use growing 43 times faster than debit cards

Over the same three-year period, debit card use also grew by 11%. In comparison, mobile wallet usage surged by a staggering 475%, growing roughly 43 times faster. The number of transactions made using physical cards increased from 563 million to 625 million, while mobile wallet transactions jumped from 70 million to 400 million.

Money.com.au’s finance expert, Sean Callery, says there’s a growing preference for mobile wallets, even as overall debit card transactions continue to rise.

“Mobile wallets aren’t just about convenience anymore, they’re quickly becoming the go-to way to pay. Plus, with features like biometric authentication, they give people a real sense of control and safety, which is so important with data theft being such a constant worry," he says.

“Physical cards aren’t obsolete yet, but it’s clear they're losing ground as more people turn to the convenience and security of mobile wallets for everyday transactions.”

Aussies spend less on mobile wallets

There's a noticeable difference in the size of transactions made via mobile wallets and physical cards. The average transaction value for mobile wallets currently stands at $40, significantly lower than the $84 average for non-mobile wallet transactions.

Peter says this discrepancy may hinder broader adoption, as consumers still use physical cards for transactions at smaller merchants, for large purchases or financing, and for booking travel or accommodation where a card is needed for verification.

“Younger generations are more inclined to set up e-wallets and use them for small transactions, which likely results in a smaller average spend. I’d also assume that people still tend to reach for a physical card when making larger transactions,” says Peter.

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Australians could be hit with $123.2 million in public holiday surcharges in April 2025 while dining or drinking out, according to new analysis by Money.com.au.

That’s roughly $24.6 million in surcharges per public holiday across Good Friday, Easter Saturday (in some states), Easter Sunday, Easter Monday, and Anzac Day.

Generally, April is one of the most expensive months of the year for eating out because it has the most public holidays. Turnover for cafés, restaurants, and takeaway food services is estimated to hit $5.3 billion this April.

Money.com.au’s Finance Expert, Sean Callery, says public holiday surcharges can feel like an extra tax on dining out during holidays.

“Consumers should factor public holiday surcharges into their budget because they add up quickly. They usually range from 10% to 15%, but some venues charge as much as 20%. That means a $100 meal could end up costing you an extra $10 to $20, depending on where you go,” he says.

“Public holiday surcharges can lead to bill shock, so it’s up to you to check the fees, which should be clearly displayed on the menu or elsewhere, before you order.”

In April 2023 (when Easter fell early in the month), Australians paid an estimated $120.8 million in public holiday surcharges, and $104.9 million in April 2022.

Public holiday surcharge estimates are based on ABS Retail Trade data for cafés, restaurants, and takeaway food services — the industries where surcharges are most common. The fees are assumed to account for around 15% of turnover on public holidays.

Why the surcharge on public holidays?

Businesses charge public holiday surcharges to cover higher operating costs, like penalty rates for staff working on those days. The surcharge typically ranges from 10% to 15% of the total bill (but could be more) and must be clearly displayed on menus. If the menu does not list prices, information about these surcharges must be displayed in some other prominent way, according to the ACCC.

There’s no cap on what businesses can charge. Venues are free to set their own rates.

Public holiday surcharge hated most by Boomers, Gen Z and Victorians

Money.com.au’s research shows that 15% of Australians — equivalent to 3.2 million people — rank public holiday surcharges as their most hated fee.

Among generations, Boomers (19%) were the most likely to say they dread public holiday surcharges, followed by Gen Z (18%). Gen X were the least bothered at 12%, followed by Millennials (14%).

Across states, Victorians (18%) and Western Australians (15%) were the most likely to list public holiday surcharges as their most hated fee, followed by South Australians (14%), and Queenslanders and New South Wales residents (both 13%).

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One in five Aussies (21%) say debit card surcharges are their most hated fee, according to a new survey by Money.com.au. This refers to the surcharge consumers pay on card payments in-store or online.

It comes amidst the federal government’s plan to ban surcharges on debit transactions by 2026.

It’s Gen Z — despite being more familiar with cashless payments — who are most frustrated by card surcharges, with a quarter (25%) listing them as the fee they resent most. Following closely are Gen X (22%), Millennials (20%), and Boomers (19%).

“Younger generations use debit cards more than any other payment method, so it makes sense that the fees associated with them would be a bigger issue for what they use most,” according to Peter Drennan, Money.com.au's Research & Data Expert.

“At last count, the RBA found that 7.5% of payments had a surcharge, but it has grown significantly since then. It’s likely much higher now as more and more retailers adopt surcharging. So, surcharges are more present and more of a concern than ever before,” he says.

Credit card fees second biggest ‘grudge fees’

Second on the list of ‘grudge fees’ are credit card fees (18%), including annual fees and foreign transaction fees, according to Money.com.au’s survey. Boomers were the most likely to list credit card fees as their top annoyance, followed by Gen X (18%), Millennials (18%), and Gen Z (12%).

“Boomers tend to use credit cards more than debit cards, which is potentially why credit card fees are a bigger issue for them compared to younger generations, even though they may be more experienced in using credit cards to stack rewards and get their money’s worth,” says Peter.

Other commonly disliked fees include public holiday surcharges (15%), ATM withdrawal fees (14%), delivery fees for online shopping (11%) and booking fees (9%), like those charged for events or flights.

Banning debit card fees: A win for consumers or a blow to businesses?

The Australian government’s plan to ban debit and credit card surcharges is still pending a review by the RBA. It would save Australians an estimated $1.2 billion a year.

Money.com.au’s Finance Expert, Sean Callery, says Aussies don’t want to be charged extra fees for the privilege of using their money.

“At a time when every dollar counts, it’s no surprise that card surcharges are pretty unpopular with consumers. With more businesses moving away from accepting cash, it’s becoming harder and harder to avoid these card surcharges altogether,” he says.

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